Bible Study, Prayer, and Homily Resources
by Fr. Tommy Lane
We say that the Psalms are a school of prayer because they teach us to pray. I think we could say that Jesus’ transfiguration is a lesson on prayer. Luke tells us Jesus went up the mountain to pray and while Jesus was praying, he was transfigured (Luke 9:28-29). Jesus would be much more likely to be interrupted in his prayer if he did not leave the plains of Galilee to go up to this quiet place to pray. We read in Mark’s Gospel that there were so many people coming and going that the apostles didn’t even have time to eat so Jesus urged them to go away to a quiet place to rest (6:31). In today’s Gospel, Jesus went up the mountain to pray (Luke 9:28b-36). This is the first part of the lesson on prayer: we have to leave our everyday activity and go up a mountain of tranquility and solitude in order to pray.
While Jesus was praying, his face changed, and his clothing became radiant white. It wasn’t that Jesus reflected light; it wasn’t light shining on Jesus, but light was coming from Jesus. Now Jesus’ divinity shone through his humanity. When Jesus is in prayer with his Father, we see his true self; his divinity is revealed like never before as he shares in the radiance of his Father. In the Nicene Creed, we profess that Jesus is truly divine, begotten of the Father, consubstantial with the Father: “God from God, Light from Light, true God from true God.” When Jesus was transfigured, the Father and Son, Light and Light, are in prayerful union. When we pray, we ask God to shine his light on us. When Moses came down Mount Sinai, his face shone because he had been talking with God (Exod 34:29) and he had to put a veil on his face (Exod 34:34-35). When we pray, we enter the presence of God, God’s light, and we ask to be enlightened in prayer. Peter said to Jesus, “it is good that we are here” and when we pray, we are our truest self because our longing for God is being fulfilled. On Sunday mornings we pray in Ps 63:1-2:
O God, you are my God, for you I long, for you my soul is thirsting, my body pines for you like a dry weary land without water, so I gaze on you in the sanctuary to see your strength and your glory
and in Ps 36:9 we pray, “in your light, we see light.” When we pray, we enter God’s light to see light and satisfy the thirst of our soul and pining of our body, and as Peter said, “it is good that we are here.”
During the transfiguration, Peter, James, and John gazed on the face of Jesus; they contemplated his face. When we pray, we contemplate the face of Jesus, not in light, but in his words to us. The Father spoke to Peter, James, and John and said, “This is my chosen Son; listen to him.” (Luke 9:35) In prayer, we listen to the words of Jesus because his words are worthy of our listening, and help answer the questions of humanity today and solve its problems. Jesus’ words are a lamp for our feet and a light for our path, as Ps 119:105 says. This is depicted graphically with the appearance of Moses and Elijah talking to Jesus during his transfiguration. Moses represented the Law, and Elijah represented the prophets. Everything in the Old Testament—represented by Moses and Elijah—was leading to Jesus.
(The covenant God made with Abraham in our first reading (Gen 15:5-12, 17-19) also looks forward to Jesus. In the Hebrew language of the Old Testament, you do not say “make a covenant” but “cut a covenant.” That was because a covenant was made by cutting animals in half, as in our first reading, and walking on the blood. It meant you understood you would be like those animals if you broke the covenant. That anticipates the covenant God made with us in Jesus who was cut in his scourging and crucifixion and bled for us. Because God made the New Covenant with us in Jesus when he was cut in his scourging and crucifixion and bled, we listen to Jesus’ words. They are a lamp for our feet and a light for our path.)
Peter, James, and John saw Jesus in light. They got a glimpse of the glory of Jesus’ resurrection in advance, and a glimpse of the goal of all our existence: to be with the Father and Jesus in the light of heaven overshadowed by the cloud of the Holy Spirit. When we pray, we are in the vestibule of heaven, already touching heaven, and we look forward to having our bodies changed and transfigured in heaven. In the second reading, Paul wrote to the Philippians that Christ will transform our lowly body to conform to his glorified body (Phil 3:21). Why? Because, Paul says, our citizenship is in heaven (Phil 3:20). You all have dual citizenship; you have a United States passport or a passport from your native country, and you have a baptism certificate showing your citizenship in heaven, and because of having citizenship in heaven we look forward to our lowly bodies being conformed to Christ’s glorified body. When we pray, we are already touching heaven, entering the vestibule of heaven, and we see ourselves, our body, and our world from the point of view of a citizen of heaven.
Peter, James, and John went down the mountain again to resume normal living below in the plains of Galilee. Like them, we resume normal living after our prayer, but our contemplation of the words of Jesus and his light takes us through the day as we remember, “it is good that we are here.”
© Fr. Tommy Lane 2016
This homily was delivered in Mount St. Mary’s Seminary, Emmitsburg, Maryland.
More homilies for the Second Sunday of Lent Year C
Lent is a time to see Jesus with new eyes 2010
Related Homilies: Second Sunday of Lent Year A August 6
First Reading; stars of the sky
stories about light of Jesus and light in Guadalupe