Rejoice in the Lord always

Homily for the Third Sunday of Advent Year C

by Fr. Tommy Lane

“What should we do?” is a question John the Baptist is asked three times by different people in the Gospel today. (Luke 3:10, 12, 14) People were wondering if John might be the Messiah. People expected they would have to do something if the Messiah came and asked John for guidance. John the Baptist did not shy away from giving honest answers. Speaking the truth courageously, later meant that his head ended up on a plate. He reminds me of someone else who was also beheaded for standing up for the truth, Thomas More, whose final words were, “The King’s good servant, but God’s first.”

“What do we still have to do?” is a question many ask at this time of the year as they prepare for Christmas, not because of Jesus but because of food preparation and purchasing gifts. “What should we do because Jesus has come?” is a much more important question. One answer to that question is given to us by Paul in the second reading today:

Rejoice in the Lord always.
I shall say it again: rejoice! (Phil 4:4)

It is rather remarkable that Paul was able to write to the Philippians, “Rejoice in the Lord always” because Paul wrote that letter while he was in prison (Phil 1:7, 13-14, 17) and not only that, but he was in danger of being executed (Phil 1:20-23). Paul was put in prison seven times for preaching the Gospel (1 Clement 5:6; see 2 Cor 11:23). So, despite being in prison, and in danger of being executed for preaching the Gospel, Paul wrote, “Rejoice in the Lord always.” The question John the Baptist was repeatedly asked was, “What should we do?” Paul’s answer is, “Rejoice in the Lord always.” So, instead of concentrating on the negative, try to be grateful for what is good and thank God for what is good. Trust in God—it is very liberating.

Paul’s advice to be positive in the midst of suffering has influenced the Church for the past two millennia. Paul’s first word in the Latin translation of today’s reading is Gaudete, “Rejoice” and has given the name to today, Gaudete Sunday, Rejoice Sunday. Rejoice because we are getting nearer to our celebration of Jesus’ birth, but Paul would also say to rejoice in the midst of whatever suffering you are undergoing.

The first reading from the prophet Zephaniah also gives an answer of hope and joy to the question, “What should we do?” The first line of today’s reading from Zephaniah is “Shout for joy, O daughter of Zion,” Zion being Jerusalem (Zeph 3:14), “Shout for joy, people of Jerusalem.” Just as Paul wrote from prison, “Rejoice in the Lord always,” Zephaniah proclaimed, “Shout for joy, O daughter of Zion.” Judging by what we read in the first half of Zephaniah before today’s first reading, Zephaniah ministered during a very dark, difficult, and low time in the nation’s history during the early part of the reign of the King Josiah. (Zeph 1:1, most likely before Josiah’s religious reforms of 622 BC). There was rampant worship of false gods and Zephaniah says it was a “nation without shame.” (Zeph 2:1) But in that time of apostasy, Zephaniah could proclaim, “Shout for joy, O daughter of Zion.” Despite the hypocrisy of the time, when officially the people were bound to God by covenant but instead went after false gods, Zephaniah was able to say to Jerusalem, “Shout for joy, O daughter of Zion.” So, I think the message of Zephaniah for us today, like the message of Paul in our second reading is: instead of concentrating on the negative, try to be grateful for what is good and thank God for what is good. Trust in God—it is very liberating.

Zephaniah’s text is very appropriate for Advent as we await the celebration of Jesus’ birth because it is fulfilled in Our Lady. In Zephaniah, we read, “Shout for Joy, O daughter of Zion . . . The Lord is in your midst” (Zeph 3:14-15) and the angel Gabriel said to Mary, “Hail, full of grace. The Lord is with you.” (In the Greek translation of Zephaniah, the connection is even closer as both begin with the same word.) In a Wednesday audience on December 19, 2012, Pope Benedict said about our first reading today: “This promise is fulfilled to the letter in the dialogue between the Angel and Mary. Mary is identified with the people espoused by God, she is truly the daughter of Zion in person; in her the expectation of the definitive coming of God is fulfilled, in her the Living God makes his dwelling place.”

John the Baptist was repeatedly asked, “What should we do?” The other two readings give us answers relevant to our time. Paul in prison, not knowing if he will be executed for preaching the Gospel, wrote, “Rejoice in the Lord always.” Zephaniah, during a time of mass apostasy and rebellion against God, said, “Shout for joy, O daughter of Zion . . . the Lord is in your midst” giving encouragement to people to keep focused on God. Trust in God—it is very liberating.

© Fr. Tommy Lane 2024

This homily was delivered in a parish in Ireland.

More Homilies for the Third Sunday of Advent Year C

Happy in the Lord